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What
is the Advent wreath?
The Advent wreath is one of our most popular
Advent traditions. Its origin is in pre-Christian Germany and Scandinavia,
where the people gathered to celebrate the return of the sun after
the winter solstice. The circular wreath made of evergreens with
four candles interspersed represented the circle of the year and
the life that endures through the winter. As the days grew longer,
people lit candles to offer thanks to the "sun god" for
the light. For us, the lighting of the Advent candles represents
the promise of the coming of Jesus, the light of the world.
To make an Advent wreath, begin with a Styrofoam
circle, available at craft shops, and cut four evenly spaced holes
into which you will place the four candles. Traditionally there
are three purple candles and one rose candle (for the third Sunday),
but blue candles can also be used. Purple reminds us to turn our
hearts toward God; rose is a color of joy. Place fresh evergreen
branches over the Styrofoam. Replace them when they dry out in order
to preserve the symbolism of the vitality of God's love. Encourage
children to participate as they are able, by gathering branches,
placing the candles and so on.
from AmericanCatholic.org
Why
is the rose-colored candle lit on the third Sunday of Advent?
The third Sunday of Advent is known as Gaudete
Sunday because in Latin, the first words of the opening antiphon
for that days Mass are "Gaudete in Domino semper"
("Rejoice in the Lord always"). On this Sunday rose-colored
vestments are permitted and the rose-colored candle is lit as a
reminder that we are called to rejoice.
from AmericanCatholic.org
What
is a Jesse tree?
An ancient tradition revived in the mid-20th
century as an Advent practice, the Jesse Tree represents the family
of Jesse, father of King David. Out of this family line, God would
take flesh and live among the people of earth. The Gospel of Matthews
genealogy of Jesus (Mt 1:1-17) names a person from each generation
before Jesus birth. Stories about these people are in the
Old Testament. The Jesse Tree itself can be made from paper, cloth,
branches or a tabletop Christmas tree. Make or add an ornament each
day of Advent to represent the ancestors of Jesus.
from AmericanCatholic.org
What
are "posadas"?
The word posada means "shelter"
or "lodging." This Advent custom, popular throughout the
Spanish-speaking world, reenacts Mary and Josephs journey
from Nazareth to Bethlehem and their search for lodging along the
way. The ritual lasts for nine days (December 16-24), representing
the months of Marys pregnancy. A group of people travel from
house to house on their route, taking the role of pilgrims seeking
lodging. Those inside the homes are innkeepers who refuse them.
At the last home all are invited in for prayer and refreshments.
from AmericanCatholic.org
Friar Jack's Inbox
Readers
respond to Friar Jack's reflections on "Remembering
Mychal Judge"
Comments from Friar Jack: The Real Mychal
Judge The majority of the e-mails received were filled with
admiration for Father Mychal. A few of your e-mails contained questions
regarding Father Mychal's connections to the gay community. During
his lifetime, Father Mychal generally chose to be private about
his personal life and identity. It has become clear, however, from
various publications appearing after his death and comments of friends
and associates, that Father Mychal came to realize -- and to accept
-- his homosexual identity. I have read much about Father Mychal,
but I have seen no evidence that presents him as acting contrary
to his Franciscan vows and ideals. Like so many others, I believe
he was a good friar who sought to serve God wholeheartedly and bring
Christ's healing love to others.
If I believed otherwise, I would not feel comfortable
publicizing his story. Father Mychal not only remains in good standing
with his Franciscan community, but he is also widely admired by
those he served. He would be the first to admit he was neither perfect
nor a saint. His generosity in serving others, however, and his
willingness to lay down his life for those in need are truly admirable
qualities.
"Dear Friar Jack: The recent article
about Fr. Mychal Judge was quite inspiring as to what makes a real
hero. It seems he gave of himself to others as Jesus would do. Imagine
if the whole world of God's people would do as Jesus would do. Truly
the kingdom of God would be among us. I printed the article about
Fr. Judge as I took to him for some reason since I first heard about
him on Sept. 11. I see him as a patron saint for firefighters even
if he is not canonized. I'm adopting him as a saint to pray to."Gail
Friar Jack responds: Father Mychal
would probably be amused to be considered a saint. But when one
makes the supreme sacrifice of giving one's life in the service
of others, we believe that person has God living within. "No
one has greater love than this..."(John 15:13).
"Dear Friar Jack: Many years ago I
was in the room where they sold religious articles at St. Francis
Church (in Manhattan) before they had a regular store. I had just
purchased a Franciscan crown (a special rosary used by Franciscans),
having become interested in Francis and the Franciscans. Father
Mychal was in the back room but happened to hear and came out and
offered to bless it for me. That was just a little kindness that
I will remember always. Now I am a secular Franciscan.Andrea
Send your feedback to friarjack@americancatholic.org.
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