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Covenant:
Keeping It,
Deepening It

by James Philipps

Beware of the "What People." They're among us. You probably know some of them. At times, you may even be tempted to be one of them. If you see one coming, it's best to go inside and lock your doors and windows until they go away. The What People are nothing but trouble.

Who are the What People? They are the ones who talk and act as if happiness has more to do with what you have—good looks, nice clothes, the latest gadget—than who you are. Wear the wrong brand of sneaker or the wrong jacket or—heaven forbid!—find yourself with a zit on your face and suddenly you're on the outside looking in—among What People.

Probably you are already finding out that people who like you for what you own tend to make pretty lousy friends. Forming a real friendship with someone—liking that person for who he or she truly is and knowing the person feels the same about you—takes a lot more work and time.

God knows what it takes to build a good relationship, because he made a commitment to be a real friend to you and to me long before we were born. In one way or another, each book of the Bible reveals just how wonderful a friend God has always been to the human race.

The story of this special friendship—which is one way that covenant can be defined—is the theme that ties together all the books of the Old Testament. Covenant friendship is the reason for all the marvelous things God does through Jesus in the New Testament.

In this Youth Update, you'll gain a new understanding of this Covenant friendship with God and learn how you can make your own friendships strong, deep and faithful as well. Friendships like this go far beyond the boundaries that What People have set up. In a friendship modeled on your friendship with God, Who is the big concern, the big question.

Call Me

Many of those people you consider your good friends now probably were strangers to you a few years ago. In some cases, you can probably remember getting to know the person as the two of you began your high school careers as slightly—or greatly—intimidated high school freshmen. Before you can form a friendship with someone, you have to meet him or her.

This is the first stage in the Covenant relationship given to us in the Bible, with one big difference. The words that God says to the prophet Jeremiah, "Before I formed you in the womb I knew you" (1:5), God says to each of us.

There is no need for you to introduce yourself to God. He knows you better than you even know yourself. He continually calls each one of us, however, to get to know him better. Sometimes the pictures in our heads of what God is like can get in the way of really experiencing God, the ultimate Who person.

For Abraham, this happens when God calls him out of his homeland to come to the land of Canaan—the "Promised Land" of the Bible (Genesis 12:1). For Moses, it happens when he comes away from a burning bush with a mission from God to lead the Hebrew slaves out of Egypt (Exodus 3). For Isaiah, it happens when he simply says: "Here I am....send me" (Isaiah 6).

Like Abraham and Moses, important events will happen (have already happened, no doubt!) in your life. Through and in such events, God is inviting you to a deeper friendship and waiting for your response.

Faithful Friends

Think about your "best friends." Someone—even several people—probably come immediately to mind. You have met quite a few people in your life so far, but most of them you would not count among your closest friends.

Calling someone your best friend says much more than saying you like the person. A best friend is someone who knows you better than other people do. A best friend is one of the major Who People in your life. You know that he or she will always stand by you and you will always stand by that friend.

There's a word in Hebrew, the language of the Old Testament, that refers to this special bond which exists between best friends: hesed (heh SAID). A word the writers of the books of the Old Testament often use, hesed describes the unshakable love and faithfulness of God toward his people.

As the Bible tells the story, the people of Israel experience the joy of freedom as they escape from slavery in Egypt in the Book of Exodus and find great prosperity and security under Kings David and Solomon (2 Samuel; 1 Kings 1—11). They suffer the pain of a family divided as the Kingdom of Israel breaks in two under the rule of Solomon's son (1 Kings 12). And they are overwhelmed with grief when invading armies from Assyria and Babylon, two superpowers of the ancient Middle East (2 Kings 17; 25) devastate their homeland. Yet whatever they gain or lose, they never lose the experience of God's hesed.

Care Without Limit

After Israel became a great kingdom under David, a storyteller wrote down the tale of two young widows and their widowed mother-in-law. The relationship that develops between the older woman, Naomi, and her daughter-in-law Ruth—for whom the book is named—may be the Old Testament's most beautiful illustration of what Covenant hesed is all about.

Naomi, her husband and her two sons are forced to move out of their Jewish homeland because they can't get enough to eat. They go across the Jordan River to the east and find a new home in the land of Moab. While Naomi and her family are living there, Naomi's husband dies and her two sons marry Moabite women, Ruth and Orpah. Later, the two sons die also.

Women in biblical times were not allowed to go to school, or to work, or to control any wealth. The future of these three widows, therefore, looks grim. Naomi decides she must go back to her hometown of Bethlehem in the hope that she will find compassionate relatives to take care of her. She knows, however, that it will be almost impossible for Ruth and Orpah to find new husbands. (Jews did not marry outsiders.)

Naomi loves her daughters-in-law and wants them to have a chance to marry again. As they walk along the road toward Bethlehem, she tearfully and bravely bids them good-bye (see Ruth 1:11-13): "Go back, my daughters!....Why should you come with me? Have I other sons in my womb who may become your husbands?" Sobbing, Orpah kisses Naomi and turns back toward Moab. Ruth stays put.

Naomi becomes distraught: "See now!" she says, "your sister-in-law has gone back to her people....Go back after your sister-in-law!" Ruth responds with words that capture the essence of what Covenant friendship means: "Do not ask me to abandon or forsake you! For wherever you go I will go, wherever you [live] I will [live], your people shall be my people, and your God my God. Wherever you die, I will die, and there be buried" (1:15-17).

Have you ever had a moment when you felt alone, or made such a terrible mistake that you were sure no one was ever going to talk to you again? Perhaps you dropped all your books and stuff in the middle of a crowded stairwell. Or you told a whopper of a lie and got caught in it. Then someone—maybe your best friend, your mom or dad, your brother or sister—made you see that he or she cared about you as much as ever.

Then you know how Naomi must have felt. You have also had a taste of what living in a Covenant relationship with God is like. In relationships between Who People, the mutual care and concern upon which that friendship is built have no limits.

La Vida Covenant

Loving without limits comes naturally for God, but isn't always easy for us. The closer you are to someone, and the more that person comes to depend on you, the more it hurts when one friend lets down another.

If a stranger in your lunch period makes fun of you, you may be embarrassed or angry for a minute. If your best friend says something mean to you, or if you say something mean to your friend, the hurt can last a long time. One hurt can quickly lead to another.

Sometimes it's hard to figure out what living in Covenant means, and it can seem almost impossible to live that way. According to the Book of Exodus, after the Hebrew people escape from slavery in Egypt they begin a journey through the deserts of the Sinai Peninsula on their way to the Promised Land. They have plenty of time to think about all that has happened, and about how much God has done for them. The people want to respond to God's love by loving him in return.

This often proved to be easier said than done. Just like you, they didn't always feel particularly loving or grateful, even though they knew they should be. The desert was hot; food and water were a constant concern. They became angry with one another and even with God. (Read the story in Exodus 15—19.)

Sometimes they struggled mightily not to become What People themselves as they began to envy the good life enjoyed by their masters back in Egypt. If you've ever found yourself wishing you were part of the "cool crowd" even though you know coolness is often based on things that don't really matter much, then you know how the Hebrew people felt.

To the Rescue

God understood that the Hebrew people were only beginning to experience the hesed of Covenant, just as he understands that you and I are learning more each day about what being a good friend means. So God gave his people the Ten Commandments as a guide and a reminder that God would always be with them (see Exodus 20).

One high school student put it this way: "The commandments are an 'Idiot's Guide to Being Best Friends With God.' As we experience the hesed of Covenant for ourselves, we realize that the things people have don't matter, but what we do for them does. What better response to God's unconditional love could there be than to love those around us—people God already loves?"

When we look at the Ten Commandments this way, we begin to see that they aren't just a checklist of what not to do. Following the Ten Commandments leads us deeper and deeper into a Covenant relationship with God and with one another. Good deeds are our response to God's love which we come to experience more and more powerfully in our hearts.

The prophet Jeremiah beautifully captures this process of incorporating the Command-ments into our lives when he speaks about a "new covenant" written by God within our hearts (31:31-34). And Jesus understood that a person who lived out the Commandments—and the Covenant—would see clearly that loving God and one another without limit means loving even our enemies (see Matthew 5:43-48).

Blessing Bonanza

Living in Covenant: Is it really worth it? Why should anyone want to deal with the demands that Covenant living makes on us? According to the Bible and in the example of countless believers, living in Covenant is the way to go because this is the way that God lives, a way that we humans can imitate with some success.

God showed how far the unconditional love of Covenant living could go by becoming a human being and then choosing to make his entire life and even his death one of service to others. Through Jesus, the Son of God, the power of God' s hesed broke through all barriers. God found a way to be the perfect friend to each and every human being by enabling you and me to enter into a relationship with God—and one another—that will last eternally.

The story of Ruth and Naomi has a happy ending when Ruth marries Boaz, a distant, wealthy relative of Naomi. Not only is the couple blessed with children and grandchildren, but a great-grandchild named David will one day become the greatest ruler the Kingdom of Israel will ever know.

God is inviting you also to receive the unimaginable richness (richer than Boaz) of blessings Covenant living can bring. Allow God to lead you deeper and deeper into Covenant living. Never settle for flashy, superficial and disappointing relationships based on What you have rather than Who you are.

 

 

The Countdown:
Ten Commandments

In Exodus 20, the biblical source of the Commandments, no numbers can be found in the text itself. In fact, the Big Ten serve as a kind of grand overview for the multitude of more specific commandments governing all aspects of Hebrew life in the chapters of Exodus that follow. The Jews of Jesus' time would not have thought in terms of 10 commandments, but in terms of hundreds!

Christians discarded the vast majority of the lesser commandments and focused on the main 10 because we believe that following Jesus replaces the need to observe the many specific laws in the Old Testament. But the way in which Catholics and Protestants arrive at the number 10 is slightly different.

Usually the difference comes down to two basic changes. While Catholics have traditionally understood the prohibition against worshiping false gods and making idols—statues of gods and goddesses—as two ways of stating the same prohibition, Protestants often separate the two. As a result of this emphasis, Protestants tend to be reluctant to include any statues in their houses of worship, especially those of the saints or of Mary.

Essentially, the Catholic-Protestant disagreement over this issue is one of custom. Catholics believe that banning statues and images that help us call Jesus to mind—or the examples of holy women and men of ages past—was never what the Hebrew commandment meant. It's only if a person begins to attribute some sort of divine power or living spirit to the statue itself that he or she has violated the commandment. The rock-bottom truth that Catholics, Protestants and Jews all embrace is that nothing in our lives is more important than God.

The Protestant and Catholic numbers usually come together again at the end. Catholics number the prohibition of coveting our neighbor's goods or spouse as the last two commandments, whereas they are combined in the Protestant numbering. The wording in Exodus 20 really allows for either interpretation.

 

Q.

I don't understand "no limits." People have limits. Friendships have limits. What do you mean by that?

A.

. One time a successful major-league baseball manager was asked how he was able to get so much effort out of his players, yet still have such good relationships with them. The manager said that he never expected to get 100 percent out of them all the time because nobody can do that. On any given day, a player might only be able to give 80 percent because he was feeling sick, having personal troubles or just felt down in the dumps. "But," he said, "I expect him to give 100 percent of that 80 percent." That's what God asks of us, that we place no limits on our efforts to love others. Other people may or may not respond to our efforts, but we try anyway because that's what God has done for us. Of course, this never means that we have to accept the abuse of another person. It's possible that once in a while the best we can do is to simply walk away in peace.

Q.

How can I begin a Covenant relationship with God? What is the first step?

A.

You are already in a Covenant relationship with God. You have been from the moment God first conceived of you. Just realizing this—that God's love is what has brought you into being—is a good place to start. Think about the people in your life who make this love real for you and thank God for them. (Maybe tell them, too!) Next, ask in prayer for God to help you see where you can make that love real for someone else. Does that boy or girl sitting next to you in class seem to need a friend? Have you been a little hard on your parents or brother or sister lately? Is there a project in your community or parish that is looking for volunteers? These are next steps, but you're past the first one.

Q.

What might a "new covenant"—like Jeremiah talked about—look like?

A.

In his description of a new covenant, Jeremiah is using a figure of speech to help create a picture in your mind. You do this kind of thing all the time when you want people to understand you. When you say your heart is broken, you know that no doctor can help you in your troubles. You are in emotional pain. Jeremiah gives us a clue when he speaks of God writing the commandments on our hearts. It's not the covenant that needs to be made new, but our attitude that has to change. People have to stop thinking that external rituals or superficial qualities (Whats) will clinch our friendship with God. It is the love within our hearts and our decision to show it to other people that characterize true friendship with God.

Jim Philipps teaches about covenant and other important religious principles on the high school, college and graduate levels. He is a frequent contributor to Youth Update.

Erin Bole (15), Meghan Colbert (17), Daniel Griffin (18), Dan Sack (18) and Greg Tilton (17) of Precious Blood Parish in Dayton, Ohio, met early on a Sunday morning to consider this issue and offer helpful recommendations. Timothy Clarke, parish director of youth ministry and faith formation, gathered the group.


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