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Faith Is the Key
By John Feister

Q U I C K S C A N

Some Background
Entitlement vs. Freedom
God's Love Is Free

 

"We've come this far by faith...." That Albert A. Goodson song was written in the 1960s, during the turmoil of race relations. A staple in black worshiping communities, it is a hymn of perseverance and reflects Paul's message for the Romans, and indeed for the whole Church, then and today. (All italicized quotes below are from Goodson's hymn.)

For this reason, it depends on faith, so that it may be a gift, and the promise may be guaranteed to all his [Abraham's] descendants.

—Romans 4:16a

The Letter to the Romans was definitely written by St. Paul; several other letters were likely written by Paul's community, under his name, an accepted practice of that era.

Written around 57 or 58, Romans may be the last of Paul's epistles. It is considered by scholarly giant Raymond E. Brown, S.S., along with most others, to be Paul's masterpiece.

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Some Background

"Leaning on the Lord..." From Corinth, Paul wrote to the Roman Christian community, perhaps 10 or 20 years old. This letter may well have summarized his theology, in preparation for a trip to Jerusalem. There he would deliver money collected from Christian communities and would defend his theological understanding of the newly developing Christianity.

As we know from Acts of the Apostles, this was a contentious debate, centering on whether or not gentiles were included in Jesus' saving grace. Paul asks, "Does this blessedness apply only to the circumcised, or to the uncircumcised as well?" (4:9a). Paul, thank goodness, says that it applies to everyone.

What he and other New Testament writers affirmed about faith (in some translations, grace) versus works (doing God's will) has always been a contentious issue. It was the root of the 16th-century Protestant Reformation. A month before the millennium celebration began in 2000, though, Roman Catholics and Lutherans signed an official agreement about faith and works.

That's a bit of context for our Pauline verse. But what does it mean today?

Entitlement vs. Freedom

• Visit www.americancatholic.org/news/ YearofStPaul for articles about the Church’s Year of St. Paul.

• Visit http://catalog.americancatholic.org/ paulresources for information on St. Anthony Messenger Press books, newsletters, DVDs and audios about St. Paul.

• Does your parish subscribe to Bringing Home the Word, our Lectionary-based newsletter? A sample is available at www.BringingHometheWord.org. During this special year, two features each week focus on St. Paul.

"Trusting in his holy Word..." Sure, Christians still like to argue faith versus works. But there is another language for this debate that stretches us further into contemporary culture: entitlement versus freedom, what we are owed (for works) versus what is freely given (grace).

Our song sheds light on the topic. "Trusting in his holy Word...We've come this far by faith." When the worshiping community sings these words, it affirms the centrality of faith in our lives. As St. Paul says, "It depends upon faith, so that it may be a gift."

Let's admit it: Paul's statement is countercultural. But what is faith? Among other things, it is an acknowledgment that we believe in something that God is giving to us, not something that we've earned.

So much energy in today's culture is about working harder and longer to earn status and approval, and that energy influences our understanding of what we receive from God. We think the world owes us.

God's Love Is Free

"The Lord has made a way..." What we call the "Puritan mentality" seems to be in the fiber of American culture. We have our own set of rules, just as, in Paul's day, people had "the Law," which the Letter to the Romans compares to faith.

In our rules, hard work equals monetary gain and an easier lifestyle. Are poor people somehow frowned on by God? "If only they worked harder!" rich people seem to say.

That's not to say that faith and works aren't intertwined, but for all of us, a scriptural understanding of our value before God—that God's love is freely given—is basic to a true Christian faith. Then we too can sing with the worshiping community, "He's never failed me yet." Thank God for that.


John Feister, periodicals editor, holds M.A. degrees in humanities and theology from Xavier University. His forthcoming book, with Charlene Smith, F.S.P.A., is a biography of Sister Thea Bowman, F.S.P.A., Thea's Song (Orbis).

 


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