American cinema is a commercial
enterprise. Its purpose
is to turn a profit by entertaining
audiences. It has often been
called a “dream factory.” Yet cinema is
also an art form and is most authentic
when it tells stories that integrate truth,
beauty and goodness.
Films in 2008 were often bleak; they
told dark stories with and without the
truth of hope. Many focused on war,
questioning its morality (Stop-Loss and
Body of Lies). Some mocked war as an
economic colonizing force (War, Inc.).
Others tried to assuage our anxiety
at the United States’ growing
military-industrial complex (Iron
Man and The Incredible Hulk). Still
others dealt with humanity’s inner
darkness and the struggle to find
light, love and truth (Slumdog Millionaire).
However gloomy the 2008 stories
were, some evoked reflection
by the way they unsettled banality
(Revolutionary Road and The
Dark Knight). Beautifully rendered
movies can move us, but then
devolve into existential nothingness
(Seven Pounds) or meander
the realms of boredom, as did the artfully
overindulgent The Curious Case
of Benjamin Button.
My criteria for reviewing all films,
and bestowing a CineRose Award on
some of them once a year, include: the
degree to which the filmmaker tells the
story through the creative use of image
and sound; how well the main character
grows as a person and member of
the human family; the promotion of
the gospel values of human dignity,
family and community, justice, peace
and fair representation of cultures,
races, genders, ages, religious faiths and
spiritualities and care for the earth; the
artistry and the ability to entertain.
Not all the films meet every criterion,
hence the number of roses.
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A BOUQUET OF ROSES
WALL•E (A-1, G): I wonder if
Disney/Pixar realized that their clever
animated tale about a robot cleaning up
the earth is one of the best commentaries
ever made about the spiritual and
practical consequences of consumerism
run amok. This brilliant film engages
our consciousness through Disney’s
predictable cuteness. Let us hope it
spurs us to change our ways. This is a
dark film with a light beyond the
dump; I can see a green earth from my
spaceship window.
YOUNG@HEART (A-3, PG): This documentary
about a choir of senior citizens
is a witness to living each day to the
fullest and dying well. Overflowing with
humor, humanity, music and joy, this
is one of my favorite films of the year.
SLUMDOG MILLIONAIRE (A-3, R): Danny
Boyle breathes new life into cinema
with this story of a poor slum kid in
Mumbai who becomes a winner. Jamal
(Dev Patel) never loses hope on his
tragic, heartfelt way to a quiz show’s
hot seat.
DEFIANCE (L, R): The fourth Holocaust-based
film this year (The Boy in the
Striped Pajamas, The Reader, Valkyrie) is
based on the true story of Jewish brothers
who saved more than 1,200 Jews in
the Polish ghetto by building hidden
villages deep in the forests and fighting
the Nazis. Daniel Craig, Liev
Schreiber and Jamie Bell are excellent
as the brothers in this deeply
human and moving story. As expected,
the war violence is intense.
THE DARK KNIGHT (A-3, PG-13):
Batman (Christian Bale) goes up
against The Joker (Heath Ledger)
in a forceful struggle between
greed and hope, criminals and
heroes, virtue and human weakness.
The superb cast is overshadowed
by Ledger’s exceptional
performance.
THE VISITOR (A-3, PG-13): Director/writer Tom McCarthy tells
the story of a dispirited widower
and his unlikely friendship with
two undocumented immigrants
to the United States. The film makes
the case that we are all visitors and
neighbors, and all that this means, no
matter where we come from, where we
are or where we are going. Richard
Jenkins gives an award-worthy, heartfelt
performance.
BOLT (A-1, PG): Bolt (voice of John
Travolta) is a dog that acts in his own
TV show but thinks his TV world is
the real world. When he becomes lost,
a streetwise cat shows him the difference.
This interesting cartoon shows
the difference between reality and fantasy.
It is an excellent media literacy opportunity to talk about the nature of
television with children.
REVOLUTIONARY ROAD (L, R): This is a de
profundis film of the highest order,
based on the 1961 novel by Richard
Yates. A young married couple (Leonardo
DiCaprio and Kate Winslet) build a life
for themselves in 1950s Connecticut
suburbia. With prosperity, however,
often comes superficiality and ennui,
resulting in boredom and restlessness.
In their search for meaning, they do
not listen to each other and tragedy
ensues. This film is a tour de force
performance from the ensemble cast
and a bold commentary on post-World
War II upwardly mobile white America
that seems to explain why Woodstock
and the subsequent social revolution
came about.
DOUBT (A-3, PG-13): John Patrick Shanley’s
Pulitzer Prize-winning play is forcefully
interpreted for film by Meryl
Streep and Philip Seymour Hoffman. A
nun suspects a priest of pedophilia in
a New York parish in 1964. The play
explores the ethics and morality of
power and the power of doubt on every
level: Church, rectory/convent, parish/school, education, community, individuals,
and between adults and children.
FROST/NIXON (A-3, R): Director Ron
Howard may well win an Oscar for his
masterful rendering of writer Peter Morgan’s
award-winning play into a riveting
post-Watergate film. Frank Langella
portrays former President Richard M.
Nixon in all the complexity of a personality
that lacks integration. Michael
Sheen, who played Tony Blair in The
Queen, is superb as Sir David Frost, the
British talk-show host who nailed the
interview of a lifetime in 1977.
THE TALE OF DESPEREAUX (A-1, G) is a
banquet of virtues for catechists and
homilists. Despereaux is a mouse who
has no fear and refuses mousy behavior.
He believes in courage, kindness
and a plethora of other qualities, including
that we can be more than the
sum total of our circumstances and
birth. At first glance, this excellently
animated film seems familiar. But the
theme is darker and more mature than
it appears, for it deals in loss, grief and
deep forgiveness.
THE CLASS (ENTRE LES MURS) (not rated
yet, PG-13): French novelist François
Bégaudeau plays himself as a teacher of
multiethnic inner-city ninth-graders
in Paris. The film follows the power
struggles among races, cultures, social
class, teacher and students. It’s about
the ultimate question of who decides
what is “normal.” This fascinating film
won the Golden Palm award in Cannes.
FIREPROOF (A-2, PG): Christian
actor Kirk Cameron plays a firefighter
addicted to Internet
pornography whose marriage is
threatened. Though somewhat stilted
because of the filmmaker’s preference
for an evangelical message over art,
this important and watchable film
offers many themes for people who
care about the integrity and beauty of
marriage to talk about.
IN BRUGES (L, R) focuses on honor and
generosity among assassins as they hold
out from their boss in this beautiful
city in Belgium after a child is killed by
mistake. This difficult and violent but
brilliant film demonstrates that everyone
has the capacity for goodness and
redemption.
MILK (L, R): Sean Penn gives an award-worthy
performance as Harvey Milk,
the first openly gay man to hold elected
office in San Francisco. Milk ran so that
gays could have jobs and housing without
discrimination based on sexual orientation.
Directed by Gus Van Sant,
the film marks the 30th anniversary
of the assassination of Milk and Mayor
George Moscone (Victor Garber) by a
disgruntled city official.
SON OF RAMBOW (A-3, PG-13) is a
coming-of-age movie set in the early
1980s about two English boys who
make an adventure movie inspired by
the Rambo character in First Blood. This
low-budget film highlights the creative
power of friendship.
QUANTUM OF SOLACE (A-3, PG-13): I
revisited my review of this film because
someone pointed out to me that I had
missed the subplot about the impact
that unguided globalization has made
on the availability of clean and adequate
water for people in developing
countries. The film deserves kudos for
integrating this moral dimension.
Dr. Seuss’s Horton Hears a Who!, Australia,
Appaloosa, Changeling, Man on
Wire
LIFE ON MARS (ABC, Thursdays):
In this U.S. adaptation
of a BBC show, Jason O’Mara
plays a New York City detective who
finds himself transported from the
present day to 1973, where he joins a
murder squad. This standard police
procedural with a twist also stars
Harvey Keitel, Michael Imperioli and
Gretchen Mol.
TV COMMERCIALS: Here is some interesting
media literacy trivia: Did you
ever count how many commercials air
during a one-hour prime-time network
program? At my last count there were
between 49 and 53. A one-hour drama
or game show actually lasts only about
43 minutes.
Television is not sponsored and
brought to us by advertisers. We, the
audience, are bought and sold to the
advertisers by the networks. Commercials
sell back to us the products and
services we work to provide in the first
place.
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